He Yuxin of reporter of Xinhua news agency,Xu Rui Hou Xuejing,on 2011,the tax burden topic gradually.One is the number of ordinary people pay more and more attention to the subjective burden of feeling,rather than objective macro tax data. One is the government introduced a continuous structural tax cuts,but some people still feel a heavy tax burden,calls.Individual feeling is often closely related with economic environment. Ordinary people feel the tax burden reflects Chinese macroeconomic operation pulse and trend.?Economic growth fueled by the tax burden.In 2011,the tax burden is discussed as one falls. The Chinese ranksForbesGlobal tax misery index ranking second concern,but also on the macro tax burden in China will reach level of medium developed country inquiry,of course,there are ordinary people on finance,tax revenue continued rapid growth.On 2011,Chinese economic growth while gradually fall after a rise,but still firmly ahead of the pace. 9.7% growth in the first quarter,two quarter 9.5%,the three quarter of 9.1%.In economic growth impetus,before 11 months,national finance income grows 26.8%,wherein,finance income 90% proportion of tax revenue growth of 24.7%.Looking back over the year data: China?s economic growth in 2008 9%,finance,tax revenue growth of 19.5%,18.8%,2009,this group of data for 8.7%,11.7%,9.8%,10.3% in 2010,21.3%,23%.Visible,in recent years,China?s fiscal,tax revenue growth outstripped economic growth,increase from last year amounted to more than 20%. And this is accompanied by the increase of the scale of fiscal revenue overall,2011,national finance income is likely to break through 10 yuan,the gross already with England,law and some other industrialized countries put on a par with.Finance,the relatively rapid growth of tax revenue from economic development,price,taxation and find a reason. But it is worth noting that,in the financial,tax revenue growth continued to exceed economic growth situation,the government income accounted for the proportion of GDP,also is the international tax indicators measure of macro tax burden is increasing year by year.One is financial scale income increases with each passing day,one is the macroscopic tax burden increase year by year,which requires the government to speed up the pace,raise the level of public service. As one netizen said: people can not only benefits without paying tax,the government can not only collect and ignore the public welfare.Chinese Academy of Social Sciences InstituteGao PeiyongPointed out: ?frankly,at present our country government to provide public services and people expect to have a considerable distance. Hand the financial,tax revenue growth year after year,on the other hand the government to provide public service level not in accordance with the financial,tax revenue growth level rises accordingly,this may be some people feel heavy tax burden is the direct cause.?Since the financial crisis,our country implemented vigorous finance policy,2/3 annual expenditure for ensuring and improving people?s livelihood,but on the whole,our country people?s livelihood is still limited to the ?low level,wide coverage?. ?The government must speed up reform pace,constantly raise the level of public service,meet the people?s expectations.? Gao Peiyong said.?Prices rise to highlight the burden feltStructural tax cuts,this term is not only in last few years our country finance and taxation policy of subject words,also frequently appear in economic policy documents,and the structural tax reduction is the core content to those with high income,high pollution enterprises taxation,to in low income person,small business tax breaks.In recent years,although our country has issued a series of structural tax cuts,including the abolition of agricultural tax,value-added tax transformation,increased three timesIndividual income taxSalary standard deduction,reduces the enterprise income tax,but the associated remains tax-cut calls keep coming. Investigate its reason,an important consideration is: price.Since the second half of 2010,our prices trend evident. In 2011,China?s price level is high,in May the CPI (consumer price) rises 5.5%,a record 34 months since a new high,rose in June 6.4%,achieve 3 years since a new high,rising 6.5% in August July,began to fall to 6.2% in November,down to 4.2%.To the enterprise character,rising prices,including the refined oil price,commodity prices,gold prices,increased the cost pressure,tax cuts to bring the enterprise price space in the narrow. Since the end of last year,5 timesIncrease interestIn 9,raised the deposit reserve rate,our country increasingly tightening monetary policy,but also makes a number of small and medium enterprises finance,tax experience highlights.From the people,from this round of rising prices impact is not only low income,medium income also extended to sensitive populations. According to the Guangdong Public Opinion Research Center in 2011,according to a survey released in February,Guangdong respondents on the current ?price level? not satisfaction nine years rose sharply to 67%,in which the low income person not satisfaction increased to 78.7%,rising to 70.7% low income,medium income rises to 67.1%.?This tax is reduced,but the decrease tax are price to eat.? Some Internet users. Indeed,rising prices in a certain extent offset by the structural tax reduction policy to ordinary people brought material benefit,and whether it is based on the ability,social status,or knowledge level,in the society has a right of medium income,but also more and more into calling for tax cuts in the team,hoping to relieve the pressure.In China?s current tax system,more than 70% of the tax is an indirect tax,a tax is embedded in the commodity prices,according to commodity price proportion collection. In this way some of the lack of professional knowledge of ordinary people because they do not know what to how much tax is confused,but also make the price and tax the linkage relation between strong,prices rise more,ordinary people in the purchase of goods assume taxes will be higher.In addition,the indirect tax as the main tax for tax in the regulation of high income ability.Ministry of FinanceFinance Bureau DirectorJia KangHas pointed out: ?China tax substantive issues are direct proportion is too low,low income actually became more to the public revenue contribution groups,thus bringing about the so-called tax problem of suffering.?CountryAdministration of TaxationTax department directorLiu ZuoPoint out,?Twelfth Five-Year Plan?In the program have been proposed,to increase the proportion of direct tax,indeed,China?s current tax system reform?s primary task is to improve the proportion of direct tax,reduce the proportion of indirect tax.?With the reform of income distribution to alleviate burden concernsIn 2011 by some friends known as the ?tax?. This year,the steamed bread tax Hengkong born,mooncake tax debate,plus the tax debate settles. These show that not only the ordinary people of taxpayer rights awareness is gradually improving,but also reflects a number of ordinary people on their tax situation more and more concern.?The inflationary pressures,ordinary people tend to price,tax burden level is relatively sensitive,and in the face of high prices showed a lot but at the same time,common people also more and more attention to the increase of income level.? Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher Yang Zhiyong said.In 2011 before the three quarter figures,there is a group of such data concern:Countrywide finance income grew 29.5%; national above-scale industrial enterprises realized profits grew 27%; per capita disposable income of urban households,the per capita cash income of rural residents from the nominal growth 13.7%,20.7% after deducting price factors,the actual growth of 7.8%,13.6%.In national income given circumstances,financial income and enterprise income,dweller income is between the reciprocal relationship,and from this data contrast can be seen,finance income,income growth is higher than income growth,which means that the residents income in the national income proportion is in decline.At present,some ordinary people tax worries reflect the urgency of the reform of the income distribution. ?From the distribution of national income,in recent years,on one hand China?s sustained and rapid economic development,enterprise and government income increases considerably,but on the other hand,the growth of dweller income relatively slowly,accounted for the proportion of national income is still low.? Liu Zuo pointed out.In 2007,the report of the 17th Party Congress has put forward ?gradually improve the income of residents,the proportion of the national income,improve labor remuneration in primary distribution proportion?. The ?Twelfth Five-Year Plan?,once again stressed the importance of improving the ?two proportions?.?Gradually increase dweller income,increase residents in national income proportion,from the current perspective,this is against the rising prices of ordinary people,alleviate the tax burden concerns the effective way,from a long-term point of view,it is to expand inside need,implementation economy lasts healthy development effective way.? Yang Zhiyong said.The concern is that,just the end of theThe central economic working conferencePoints out,the next year,we must firmly grasp the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand,expand inside need to focus more on the protection and improvement of people?s livelihood,accelerate the development of service industry,improve the proportion of middle ? income earners.On the social formation,middle income earners are the main consumption tax,is the main social effective demand,is the prime mover,improve the proportion of medium income group,can effectively promote the whole economic and social development. ?Let more social members to share the achievements of economic and social development,it is to alleviate concerns about ordinary people tax at.? Yang Zhiyong said.
Source: http://www.ocard.info/14795.html
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